Insurance companies must offer the
following coverage
with every automobile policy:
• Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist
Provides liability insurance when the party at fault does not
have the state required minimum liability coverage,
or the minimum liability coverage is insufficient to cover
the injuries sustained in the accident. Likewise, uninsured
motorist property damage covers possible reimbursement
for damages your car sustains (BI and PD).
Most insurance companies will also offer the following
optional coverages:
• Medical Payments
Provides for the payment of medical and similar expenses
without regard for liability.
• Physical Damage (collision and comprehensive):
Neither of these cover mechanical breakdown or normal
wear and tear. Collision covers damage to your vehicle
caused by collision with another vehicle or with any other
object, regardless of fault. Collision insurance covers
vehicle upset (overturn), but does not cover bodily injury or
property damage liability. Comprehensive coverage covers
damage to your car caused by reason other than collision,
such as fire, theft, windstorm, flood, vandalism, etc.
• Endorsements/Riders
Special equipment (i.e. after-market additions such as
premium stereos, tires, and other misc. equipment),
towing, and rental reimbursement.
What Else Should I Keep in Mind?
• Inquire about discounts (such as multi-car, airbags,
anti-theft device, etc.) and/or surcharges the company
applies. All companies will not offer the same type of plans,
nor have the same underwriting rules (eligibility/acceptability
guidelines). Therefore, it is critical to ask for this information.
• Make sure you know the length of the policy term. This can
be one month, six months (semi-annual) or one year (annual),
depending on the insurance company.
• Many companies have their own payment (installment) plans
which allow you to pay the premium over a period of time for
a service fee. If you decide to buy a policy on an installment
plan, find out the applicable finance or service charges. If you
use a premium finance company to pay for your insurance, the
monthly payments may be easier, but the total of payments will
be larger. Moreover, if the policy is cancelled, the insurance
company must remit all return premiums to the finance
company, who will apply them to your account.
• Check to see if you are responsible for paying any up front fees.
Sometimes insurance companies charge policy issuance fees.
Once the policy is issued, this fee is generally fully earned.
If the policy is canceled later, the fee will not be returned.
• Ask about higher deductibles. By requesting higher deductibles
on comprehensive and collision coverage, you can lower your
costs. However, remember that the deductible you choose is
what you are responsible for paying up front in the event you
file a claim against your automobile insurance policy.
• Should you drop comprehensive and/or collision coverage
on an older car? It may not be cost-effective to have
comprehensive or collision coverage on cars worth less than
$1,000 because any claim you make would not substantially
exceed the annual premium cost and deductible amounts.